While English is spoken in some African countries, many regions have their own primary languages, with over 2,000 languages spoken across the continent. In North Africa, for example, Arabic is predominantly used, and in West and Central Africa, French, Portuguese, and indigenous languages are more common. If you're travelling with someone who speaks the local language or have an English-speaking guide, it can make navigating rural areas and interacting with locals much easier, enhancing your experience.
Health precautions are just as important as travel logistics when exploring Africa. Malaria and Yellow Fever remain significant risks in certain countries, particularly in tropical regions, so it's essential to consult with your doctor well in advance of your trip. Some countries require proof of vaccination for diseases like Yellow Fever before granting entry, and not having the correct documentation could lead to delays or issues at border control. Be sure to keep your vaccination certificates with you at all times—it's always better to be safe than sorry! Additionally, consider taking preventive medications or vaccinations for other travel-related health risks, such as typhoid or hepatitis, depending on your destination.